One-Point Perspective
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lesson video
One-Point Perspective
courseDrawing BasicsFull course (185 lessons)
$159
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@avey888
STAN!!! You're so FREAKIN' Funny!!!I love when you started sweating then it escalated!!!🤣🤣🤣 "...That's why we had that exercise..." Ugh. Sometimes we're so hard on ourselves. Even when no one is around. Hahaa! Thanks for being in the drawing "trenches" with us! Thank you for all the wisdom and knowledge and joy of art and humanity you're sharing with the world.
LESSON NOTES

This lesson is a beginner's guide to one-point perspective drawing. It breaks down the basics like the XYZ axes, horizon line, and vanishing points. You'll see how to draw boxes in different positions and learn about the limits of using one-point perspective.

Want more? Check out the Drawing Basics course for a complete curriculum of fundamentals. It includes more lessons, projects, demos and critiques.

RELATED LINKS:

Thinking in 3D
How to Learn Perspective - Draftsmen S1E26
The Illusion of Depth - Perspective, Details and Overlapping Forms

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COMMENTS
Stan Prokopenko
We're on to drawing boxes! We'll start with the basics of one-point perspective, covering the XYZ axes, horizon line, and vanishing points. I'll show you a demo drawing a scene filled with boxes and explain the limitations of one-point perspective.
Bob Mussini
Question: Is this possible? I’m have trouble to understand some reasons for chose 1, 2, or 3 vanishing points to represent what we see in real life. For example: in the attached image, I created another cube (the red one) that looks just like the middle cube, but I set it up with a second vanishing point. Would this be possible in real life? Under what conditions? What would explain the red square being in that position with a second vanishing point? To facilitate the mental exercise needed to answer: What would the image of these three cubes have to look like from above for the scene to be real? The answer is that the red cube’s sides would not be parallel to those of the cubes on the right, while at the same time its front face would have to be parallel to the front faces of the other two cubes... which means the red cube would no longer be a cube with right angles, right? @Stan Prokopenko @Marshall Vandruff
Marshall Vandruff
The second block with the second vanishing point is simply not in the same position as the first one. It's swiveled to our right. This happens in real life all the ime. It doesn't look swiveled because you kept the horizontal lines horizontal, which does not happen in real life. But drawing is not real life, so you get break rules. I gather that you are not in our perspective course? If not, don't sweat such things too much now. There are so many "what if's" about position and perception that if you chase them before you have the tools to understand the options, they can frustrate you. Briefly, a Top View of this scene will explain all. A Plan Projection will solve all. And Proximity (how close or far we are from things) will affect all, and stretch your head into curved picture planes and entirely new sets of VP's even for a scene as simple as what you have here. We cover all that, and for the eleven-year-old mind, in my course. In the meantime, set the science aside, a bit, for the hand skills...
Bob Mussini
Is that it? For the red “cube” to have its own vanishing point, it couldn’t be a cube with right angles; therefore, its top view would have to look something like this attached image? @Marshall Vandruff
Cym Ryle
4mo
HI @Stan Prokopenko , It’s hard to see from this angle, but are you resting your hand on the page at all? I find it a lot easier to draw straights from my elbow/shoulder with my palm or fingers supporting by making contact with the surface— is that a bad habit?
@harrow
1yr
This takes me back to middle school math class
Wesley
1yr
Ik. But i just got to geometry in math
Sandra Süsser
Question: In 3D the Z-Axis is up and down (here displayed as Y). Why is it different here? This is kinda confusing.
@pmirko
1yr
depending on the software you're using at the moment....Maya has Y for up and down But Unreal has Z. Not sure what software is in your screen (i'm assuming Blender) but it's not a rule in 3d softwares. In math the Y is always the up and down in the cartesian Plane...
Hugo Schittly
Hello ! Can someone confirm what friend Van Hieu Vo said about the vanishing which has to be at the center of the field of vision in one-point perspective? Thx !
Keith Harrison
Yes, this is true for a camera where the main surface is in front of the camera. This is one of the many ways to identify a photo has been altered.
Văn Hiếu Võ
Another problem with one-point perspective is that the vanishing point must always be at the center of your field of vision, because it's physically impossible otherwise. Any photo where the vanishing point is not at the exact center was likely cropped. Of course you can still choose to frame your drawing however you like, kinda like cropping a photo to place the vanishing point wherever you like to get a more desirable composition.
southernwhales
My friend you just gave me an epiphany
@cbmaster3000
Hi. I've been drawing for about a year now and i'm trying to learn perspective. This course was very helpful. I have bad anxiety and i wish to be a good artist and learn the right way and get good fast. I think drawing boxes is a nice and simple project for beginners like me. Thank you proko! Your videos have been very helpful. I decided to learn one point perspective first. I sure hope the others won't be too hard. Thank you so much for the wonderful videos and courses. I sure hope i can become a good artist and a good animator one day. Thanks so much!
Sean H
2yr
Coming back after watching the explanation of the level 2 project: If I'm not mistaken, rotating a box in one-point perspective along the z-axis (the depth) doesn't change the position of the vanishing point or create new ones. This is because each edge along z will change position in the xy plane but they'll still be pointing in the same direction. The z axis of the object and thus the direction of convergence is unchanged. In less mathy terms, as long as every object (not necessarily a box) in a scene is directly facing us, the viewer, then there will only be one vanishing point regardless of the angle(s) of that front face. This is what let's us draw more complicated forms like arcade cabinets in one-point perspective with all their slanted planes. ...This can get confusing thinking about for too long but I figured I'd leave a comment since others might think about it as well. I think it's worth noting since it means you can get more out of one-point perspective than just a bunch of boxes sitting on the ground!
Devon D. Yeider
I decided to apply this video to a personal drawing instead of only drawing boxes which isn't as fun. I also watched David Finich's how to draw in 1pt perspective (at least the beginning) and intro to perspective I gave myself an hour so I can work on other lessons and projects. If you have any thoughts or feedback (*cough* *cough* @Gannon Beck *cough*) id love to hear it! I certainly got confused and I think I made the ground too low? Idk but better done than perfect!
Brad Hewitt
I did the same thing tho just used one character so the perspective is more difficult to embrace. using diminution (as you have done with the character in the background) is really helps bring the use of perspective to life Good Job!
Devon D. Yeider
Going back through this section of the course. I shall not fear perspective!
Gannon Beck
Nothing to fear. As I've heard C.F. Payne say, "The only thing taking a risk is the paper."
Lisanne
3yr
Humbling to see how my lines turn out. Nevertheless a fun way to practice lines in a more complex way than just 'drawing straight lines'. Adding this to the warm up mix!
Anna Sch
2yr
This is my attempt. With and without guide lines. I can see that my boxes are a bit wobbly and uneven. Is there anything else i should look for next time?
Carlos Javier Roo Soto
Any advice to improve my line quality, I haven't practice straight lines in a while. How is the perspective working so far.
Devon D. Yeider
Rewatch the line quality section of the drawing basics course as well as find masters of line and try and copy exactly what they do. Hope that helps!
Yonatan Tlhun
its look very good
Ralph
3yr
may I ask why you use moving along the y axis but rotating around the X axis as examples in the first minute? I know they are just examples, but given how much confusion exists around perspective and how much I struggled with it myself, wouldn't it be better to first show movement along the three axis to indicate how the foreshortening changes and THEN show that you can also rotate things around any axis? Otherwise that can already start out the video with some confusion on why the "change" on the Y axis is so different from the X axis. Maybe I am overthinking it, but given that it is the very fist example for the subject, maybe that would be helpful? Just my 2 cents. I doubt it will derail someones art career to leave it as it is.
Margaret Langston
1-pt perspective boxes. Thank you for the very hands-on approach. I always get frozen with perspective exercises, trying to make everything perfect. I think your message is that getting through the process is important, and there's always time to perfect execution as we go along. Did I understand correctly?
Jesse W.
3yr
Sounds right to me. Keep practicing the line confidence and mark quality exercises from earlier and slowly your vanishing point guidelines and boxes will look better and more confident, but it doesn't need to be a blocker before getting into drawing this stuff. Improvement takes time and practice.
sara keyes
3yr
@avey888
3yr
STAN!!! You're so FREAKIN' Funny!!!I love when you started sweating then it escalated!!!🤣🤣🤣 "...That's why we had that exercise..." Ugh. Sometimes we're so hard on ourselves. Even when no one is around. Hahaa! Thanks for being in the drawing "trenches" with us! Thank you for all the wisdom and knowledge and joy of art and humanity you're sharing with the world.
@russelljones
Great video - just to help everyone a good reference for perspective drawings is R Fraser Reekie's book Draughtmanship - its a very old book but good and as am architect ( drawing perspectives for years) i recommend it. Love all your videos!
Dermot
3yr
I have a basic grasp of one, two and three point perspective. It's good to start from the beginning again. Thanks, great video and explanation. When you mention that as perspective gets more complicated there can be many vanishing points, that's where have difficulty and keeping track or even working out all of the vanishing lines in a scene without creating a mass / mess of lines. I'm looking forward to all the perspective lessons.
@bonnieblue
1 point perspective. Gotta get back to connect the dots warm ups.
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