How to Draw Gesture
This lesson has a premium version with extra content. Get it now!

Figure Drawing Fundamentals

Gesture

How to Draw Gesture

4.9M
Mark as Completed

How to Draw Gesture

4.9M
Mark as Completed

In the next lesson, I’ll show some examples of gesture quick sketches and guide you step by step through the process. But, I suggest you attempt to practice these concepts on your own before watching the step by step video. You’ll have an idea of what it’s like and will be able to pull more information from it because you know what to look for. You’ll have questions you can focus on, and you can compare what you did with what I do. If you need reference photos, I have some pose file sets you can get in the proko store.

Newest
Rivelle
1d
First attempts at gesture drawing. Am I on the right track?
PEARS
4d
I drew these for about 1min 30 seconds each with the quick start timer. I had some trouble in the middle of the session with the automatic urge to focus on details and making it perfect. I had to step back and re focus on gesture and the feeling. After that, it was a little easier. I very much want to push myself with this course. Thank you for having me!
Rachel Dawn Owens
These look lovely! Thanks for sharing! Most of these are well balanced drawings, but some could use more straights. This will give them more structure. Here’s an art tip:
@rcruey1027
I had about ten minutes to do these. That's not quick I know but, I did but a limit on myself somewhere.
@sabersnail
The first four are all from references during the course video. Some are doubled up. For those, I drew once when the reference was first shown and once after Stan showed his gesture drawing. Apologies for the low contrast. I'm still figuring out my best practices for digital work. I think I need to do my final lines a bit stronger. I was really pleased to look back and see some improvement from the first page (and older work from before the course) to the last page. I'm working to try and improve my line quality. I am happy in places with how it looks. I'm still having difficult with pulling a long line. Partly I'm still getting used to the digital pen, and partly I just need more line practice. I think I am often doing too much outlining and not enough capturing the action... particularly on the last day where I frequently found myself wanting more than my allotted 4 minutes. That said, I'm really pleased with how some of the figures on the last page turned out. I'd be thrilled to receive any feedback.
Melanie Scearce
You are absolutely on the right track with these. It is very motivating to notice improvement, so hopefully you can use that to your advantage. You mentioned having difficulty pulling long lines and focusing on contours instead of action lines, which I agree with. I wanted to highlight an area where Stan did this really well and why. He took a complicated piece of anatomy, the arm, and simplified it into 4 lines. He is indicating the anatomy, but it's not the main focus here. The emphasis is on that curve that runs from the end of the deltoid to the wrist, and is counterbalanced by the angle of the elbow. The angle puts tension on the curve, and the result is dramatic. In your drawing, this moment is broken up by a few different lines and the effect is diluted. Look for areas of movement like this and figure out how to simplify the anatomy to clearly communicate the essence of the movement.
@robot0906
15d
Hear my gestures. The ones from the book are from today but the ones done digitally are from yesterday. you think you could help me out @Martha Muniz?
Martha Muniz
Hey there! It's a great idea to practice both digitally and traditionally, I see it helping approach gestures in different methods. I think overall what I would recommend is incorporating more variety in your lines, thinking back to CSI lines. I see a lot of C curves currently, which is great for getting fluidity in the gestures, but finding more areas where an S curve could emphasize a change in direction or a straight I line could highlight a sharp turn or edge in the figure would help balance the fluidity and also help bring out the energy and direction of the drawing overall.
Ty Rogers
1mo
2 minute poses using the Gesture Reference Sampler images off the proko timer.
@dropfeeling
First day of gesture drawing, it's much harder than I thought. 😆
Martha Muniz
It's already a great start! I love the fluidity and clarity of the energy. The thing I'd recommend is going for longer, more confident strokes, especially keeping an eye out for CSI lines (which are lines that resemble the shape of those letters, more info can be found here along with some great warm-up exercises: 6 Habits for Good Line Quality). By bringing in clearer strokes, it'll help reinforce the great expression you already have in these gestures -- keep up the good work! :)
Rachel Dawn Owens
Some students asked me about gesture this week. I love gesture drawing. So made this to explain my thoughts a little bit. Posting it here to hopefully help more students.
Ivan Calitz Crockart
This is fantastic, thank you!
Jason Lankford
This is my first two days of attempting gesture drawings on my own (I've only watched the first video); I'm using YouTube videos for timed poses. I haven't drawn in a long time and I've never drawn people. I'm looking forward to learning techniques.
Makeda Sylvester
It will definitely feel more fluid over time. Good to share them and not be afraid.
Melanie Scearce
Nice! Learning to draw people is a challenging and rewarding endeavor. These are looking good. Your lines can sometimes get a bit scratchy -- try to practice using longer, lighter strokes when making gestural lines. It's a good habit to get into and I believe you end up drawing how you practice, so establishing good habits when starting out is the way to go. I really like the figure in the bottom left on the first page. Good luck with the course :)
@labuge
2mo
Hello Guy, here are my first try at gesture drawing… as you can see few shapes seem to be closer to BodyHorror than simple gesture 🤷🏻‍♂️😆…. A lot of work ahead to improve all of that…
Ian
2mo
Gave myself 5 mins per pose but I still struggled. I feel like I take a long time to analyse and find the right line to use. I think they end up looking stiff in the end, and my proportions seem way off. Do you guys have any tips to improve? Thank you
Dave S
2mo
Really struggled with the two minute time limit but felt better after doing a handful of them. Critiques welcome.
Rachel Dawn Owens
Nice gesture drawings!
Rima Das
3mo
Robert
3mo
Back to making drawing a habit again. I have attached 5 sample 30s (in reality it takes me 1 min) gestures with the corresponding reference. I am not really content with them because I feel that I approach the poses the same way every time. Would appreciate some feedback. Some things that bother me: - I approach the rhythm for the legs the same way every time - When I do the legs the only thing that looks "good" is when I use the rhythm of the outer leg and not the inner one if that makes sense (See 4 for this one) - When I have time left after doing my stickfigures I don't really know what to add. I usually want to add some kind of mass like torso or pelvis but I don't really know how to do it Am I ready for 2min poses or should I stick to these until I can do them in 30s?
Melanie Scearce
Doing 2 min poses wouldn't hurt at all. Try them out and see what you're comfortable with. Before you move on, practice finding the line of action of these poses. The line of action is a line that usually connects the head to the toes -- it shows the energy/movement of the pose. Don't be afraid to push the exaggeration a bit to really get your point across, since we are only using a few lines in a 30 second drawing. Then, like you have done in your drawings, estimate the placement and angles of the shoulders. You can then use other rhythms and curves to help you find these landmarks. For example, in #4, I found the line of action in green (the s curve), and another important rhythm in orange that travels along the entire front of the model's body through the back leg. There is an argument to be made that the orange line could be the line of action. The reason I chose the green line is because it highlights the twist of the torso, which I think is a key aspect of this pose. The purple lines represent a curve that I would use to place the elbows and the knees so that they relate rhythmically to each other. Adding in a representation of the torso is a great idea! Starting out, the bean is an easy way to lump the ribcage and pelvis together. It's coming up soon in this series but here's a link to a tutorial to get you started: https://www.proko.com/course-lesson/how-to-simplify-the-motion-of-the-torso-the-bean/assignments Good luck :)
Harry Green
It's been a while since I properly did some technical drawing and since I'm not happy with my art at the moment, I thought it would be good to go back to basics and refresh myself on the fundamentals. Here's some 1 minute gesture drawings I did this morning. The main thing I picked up on during my session is how sketchy or scratchy my lines can be, which I believe I can improve on by limiting myself on the number of lines I'm allowed to use. Is there anything else I can improve upon with my gesture studies?
Soul
4mo
These are great! You already pointed out what I was going to say, how the line quality could be given some attention, but in terms of expressivness and body language these are pretty good. There's no end to improvement
Carlos Javier Roo Soto
How big are this drawings? Are you using your whole arm when you draw? If you use your whole arm you can get more fluid and cleaner lines, but that also takes practice. I would suggest that for your line you practice some line exercises for like 10 minutes before each session, use you whole arm. Also, when drawing gestures try to push your simplification, even thou these are really simplify, I think you are getting caught in contour in some places. When drawing 1 minute or longer poses before the actual drawing, ask your self: "What is the main idea of this pose?" Or "What is this model doing?" And "How can I best represent that idea?" Or "How can I simplify this pose?" Just by answering these 2 questions you'll see an improvement.
Melanie Scearce
Maybe instead of framing it as limiting your line count, think about it as each line representing a conscious thought. I think you can use as many lines as you want to, as long as each line supports the form and function of the pose. You have really nice rhythm in these :)
Abdallah Farah
so I've been practising gesture for the past few days and I would really appreciate it if someone could critique/give me some advice on things to look out for,improve moving forward. thank you
@culhwch
4mo
You're doing well -- nice work practicing gestural lines that aren't overly contour-y or anatomical. I'll recommend a few things. You can look at some of my sketches a few posts below yours to decide if you want to take my advice. I have found that figuring out whose advice to take and whose to avoid is a big part of the battle in learning to draw. For your thirty second poses, you don't have to do this all the time, but I would recommend practicing drawing limbs and even bodies with a single, gestural line. I spent a lot of time rapidly drawing gestural sketches with bodies and limbs that were full enclosed, and while that's all well and good, I think working on single, flowing lines is good practice to make your sketches more gestural and expressive. Secondly, take a couple seconds to analyze each pose for the line of action -- ideally a single line that runs through the entire pose. For example, the bottom pose on the left image of a figure reclining with the arms outstretched behind them -- you could have drawn a single C-curve from the neck down and curving to the left all the way to the heel of the outstretched leg. The bottom left figure on the second page, the figure with one arm over their stomach and one above their head, you could have extended that line of the neck down all the way to the figure's right (our left) knee. You were almost there, but you drew two lines instead. It's okay sometimes to discard one of your trusty, go-to rhythms to accommodate a fluid line of action. Most importantly, keep it up. You'll be glad you did.
YumekoArtz
4mo
Alright, I haven't properly studied in months, let's see how this goes. These are 1 minute each.
@culhwch
4mo
This month marks a year of daily gesture drawing. Phew. Here’s a sample of my digital and traditional sketches. Lately for my 2-minute poses I’ve been “rotating the camera” in my mind’s eye and drawing the model as if seen from a different angle, so they might look a little funny. One of my most important discoveries in doing these is the immense expressive power of the tilt of the head and its attachment to the torso. Don’t neglect this! These aren’t the cleanest or most elegant drawings in town, but I think I have made them expressive.
Gannon Beck
These are very nice! You should post more of these as you go. I’d love to follow your progress.
matt barton
Todays gesture studies. tried to limit brush strokes and stick to the CSI rule
Rachel Dawn Owens
These are really nice!
Yascir Correa
well i think this is not that bad despite of being my first time
Full course
You will be given unexpiring access to watch the videos online .
View course details
Give a gift
Give a gift card for art students to use on anything in the Proko store.
Or gift this course:
About instructor
Founder of Proko, artist and teacher of drawing, painting, and anatomy. I try to make my lessons fun and ultra packed with information.
Help!
Browse the FAQs or our more detailed Documentation. If you still need help or to contact us for any reason, drop us a line and we’ll get back to you as soon as possible!